A track for Research in Astrobiology

FRACTALE . Amazed by his discovery, José María Gómez wanted to look more closely at the subject. So he studied the process in a more scientific, Laboratory of biominéralogie and astrobiological research (LBMARS) from the University of Valladolid, Spain.

Actually this is not the first time that such training is observed. They are found in salt solutions containing protein. This however is the first study showing that bacterial cells can generate biosalines structures with self-organizing pattern formed as the drawings for the fractal objects . Further work is underway to try to understand how the bacteria are to control the crystallization of sodium chloride.

A track for Research in Astrobiology
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This new finding was published in the journal Astrobiology . It is no coincidence because the detection of such crystals on other planets might be a clue that life thrives. Or there has existed. "Given the richness and complexity of these structures, they can be used as biological signatures in extremely dry environments such as Mars or other exoplanets "adds the scientist.

The LBMARS is also in charge of the Raman instrument which will power the rover ExoMars , the European Space Agency, which is expected to arrive on Mars in 2018 This instrument, a spectrometer, is specially dedicated to the search for biomarkers biosalines as these structures.

Bacteria well protected in salt crystals

Bacteria well protected in salt crystals
Joel IgnasseBy Joel Ignasse
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Posted on 28-07-2014 at 13:00
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Escherichia coli  uses sodium to build structures where it remains dormant. A little water is enough to wake her.

Biosalines structures formed by Escherichia Coli.  JM Gómez-Gómez Biosalines structures formed by Escherichia Coli. JM Gómez-Gómez

Crystallization . The bacterium Escherichia coli , one of the most studied by biologists microorganisms, is capable of controlling the crystallization of sodium chloride for biomineral creates three-dimensional structures within which they hibernate.

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A safe haven

"It was a complete surprise, a totally unexpected result," says José María Gómez, Spanish biologist. It was at his home, with a simple microscope public, he noticed the strange behavior of drops immersed in saltwater bacteria. After a few hours, they form structures biosalines altering the crystallization of sodium chloride. These models are three-dimensional and are shelters in which Escherichia goes dormant. Just rehydrate all for bacteria to wake up.

Small teeth started to come out like pearls

Small teeth started to come out like pearls

"At first it was impossible to incise the tumor. But when it was opened, the small teeth started to come out like pearls. We counted 232! I had never seen that in 30 years of career "says the director of the dental department of the hospital told the BBC.  This exceptional operation lasted nearly seven hours.

Miniature dental structures extracted from a odontome vary in size and shape. Here 232 "teeth" extracted Monday, 21 July 2014 (© STRDEL / AFP)

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The odontoma is the most common dental tumor. Dental tissues grow uncontrollably in the gingiva of the maxilla bone.  When fully developed, the odontoma consists of enamel, dentin and pulp of a variable quantity. This type of tumor most frequently affects young patients (between 14 and 20 years) and is fairly common.

This is very rare however, is to find as much tooth structure formed in a single bag.  According to the director, less than forty teeth had been removed in the previous case of odontoma listed.

The hospital officials and considering the inclusion of the case Gavai Ashiq the Guinness Book of Records for the largest number of teeth extracted from a single mouth. Meanwhile, the teenager went home with 28 teeth. But there will be regular medical care in case of new teeth make their appearance.

Doctors extract 232 teeth from the mouth of a patient

Doctors extract 232 teeth from the mouth of a patient
Hugo JalinièreBy Hugo Jalinière
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Posted on 28-07-2014 at 15:16
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Doctors at  the JJ Hospital in Mumbai, India withdrew as many as 232 teeth of a young patient of 17 years old mouth.
232 teeth were extracted from the mouth of a young patient at the hospital in Bombay.  © STRDEL / AFP 232 teeth were extracted from the mouth of a young patient at the hospital in Bombay. © STRDEL / AFP

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Doctors at  the JJ Hospital in Mumbai India withdrew as many as 232 teeth from the mouth of a young patient of 17 years in an operation that took place Monday, July 21. Ashik Gaval suffered from intense jaw pain for more than a year before leaving his village and go in search of a treatment in the city.

There, doctors diagnosed him with a dental odontoma complex form,  a benign tumor of the tooth.

It is "a complex odontoma that caused the formation of several teeth from a single gum," says Sunanda Dhiware dentist.

Elephant murderers in Africa

A complaint was filed by the brother of the victim, and an investigation to determine if all the necessary protective measures were taken.

Mr. Aucante, the owner and director of the European circus, and must respond to "irregular operation of a holding of non-domestic animals."

The representative of the prosecutor Hélène Collet had denounced in his indictment "an addition of misconduct" on his part.

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"The elephant was left unattended after his number when he was angry," she had said, while counsel for the accused Mr. David Missistrano ensured that all safety regulations were followed.

The hearing did not clarify the reason for the presence of the tank near the enclosure of the animal. Similarly few material items were collected by the investigators to document the lives of the pachyderm, a victim of "abuse" that would have made more aggressive by animal rights groups.

These past several years claimed that the elephant "kind of circus" to be sent "to a sanctuary in South Africa," as she continues to tour.

Elephant killer Seine-et-Marne: the owner is acquitted

Elephant killer Seine-et-Marne: the owner is acquitted
Sciences et Avenir with AFPBy Sciences et Avenir with AFP
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Posted on 28-07-2014 at 2:03 p.m.
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The pachyderm Tanya had killed a horn blast an octogenarian on September 8, 2013, with owner was tried for "manslaughter".
An elephant dressage (c) AFP An elephant dressage (c) AFP

"INVOLUNTARY HOMICIDE." Le Meaux Criminal Court issued Monday, July 28, 2014 Decision on owner Tanya the elephant that killed an octogenarian with a horn blast after a circus in a small town in the Seine-et -Marne.

This accident took place rare September 8, 2013 in Lizy-sur-Ourcq, a small town of 3,600 inhabitants in the world famous capitals because its cemetery houses the tomb of Bouglione family graves and other big names of the circus.

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An African elephant, which had just regained his enclosure electrified after a number, was released with a tarp that was nearby. The pachyderm had then taken a second enclosure formed barriers and trailers.

On the sound of the horn, the animal had five tons broke a 84-year-old man who was playing bowls on the village square. Thrown to the ground and injured, the local farmer died after being hospitalized and helicopter.

the mass slaughter of dogs in bali

"FIRM ACTION". "Dogs were brought illegally slaughtered (in Bali.) In such cases, we try to find the owners to make them (the dogs) and make sure they are vaccinated. But when they n 'belong to anyone, we have to shoot them, "said Mr. Sumantra, believing that this ongoing problem required a" firm action ".

Questioned by AFP, the Association for the Defence of Animal Rights Peta strongly condemned such practices "inhuman", "local animal rights groups have established successful vaccination programs, and the number of human affected by rabies has dropped significantly, "said Peta in a statement.

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TOURISM. Indonesian authorities have also taken steps that resulted in the vaccination of more than 300,000 dogs against rabies, dropping significantly the number of deaths among humans who have contracted the virus in Bali. Since 2012, ten people died from the disease, against 147 a few years ago.

A petition on Change.org platform calling for the end the mass slaughter of dogs collected more than 20,000 signatures, and Peta warned against the impact on tourism in Bali - much frequented by Westerners destination - considering that "number of people experiencing compassion" after discovering these practices "will give up to go to Bali . "

Dogs slaughtered for fight against rabies: the controversy swells in Bali

Dogs slaughtered for fight against rabies: the controversy swells in Bali
Sciences et Avenir with AFPBy Sciences et Avenir with AFP
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Posted on 28-07-2014 at 16.35
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The practice was revealed by the publication of a video on YouTube. The defense association Peta animal rights protests.
A puppy in a village in Indonesia in 2013 Ulet IFANSASTI / GETTY IMAGES ASIAPAC / GETTY IMAGES / AFP / AFP A puppy in a village in Indonesia in 2013 Ulet IFANSASTI / GETTY IMAGES ASIAPAC / GETTY IMAGES / AFP / AFP

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YOUTUBE. On the Indonesian island of Bali, authorities mass slaughter of dogs in the fight against rabies. The practice came to light after the appearance of a 16 minute video, posted on YouTube. It shows more than thirty frightened dogs barking incessantly before receiving a lethal injection. The animals end up falling on top of each other, shouting, animated violent convulsions before dying.

Defenders of animal rights have rebelled against the "inhumane slaughter." But the chief sanitary animals in Bali, Putu Sumantra, told AFP he was not about to stop these practices.

iron to the ocean allowed the cyanobacteria

CYANOBACTERIA . For scientists this supply of iron to the ocean allowed the cyanobacteria, "blue algae" to proliferate. "Their metabolism requires ten times more iron than other photosynthetic organisms," explains Peter Swart, lead author of the study. Now these cyanobacteria produce calcium carbonate galore. This material makes up the exoskeleton of corals but also the platform diving from which emerge the Bahamas. This platform has a thickness of carbonates of 4.5 kilometers and formed by carbonate precipitation excreted by cyanobacteria during the last 100 million years.

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One more proof that the sands of the Sahara desert travel with the wind. Recently, scientists have proven that the "Terra Rossa", the red soil found on some coasts of Europe is also from the desert.

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The sands of the Sahara built the Bahamas

The sands of the Sahara built the Bahamas
Joel IgnasseBy Joel Ignasse
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Posted on 28-07-2014 at 4:09 p.m.
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American researchers believe that the winds blowing over Africa have transported dust from the desert to the end of the Atlantic.
The islands of the Bahamas based on a platform of calcium carbonate.  OT The islands of the Bahamas based on a platform of calcium carbonate. OT

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WIND . Bahamas would they Bahamas without the Sahara Desert, to some 8,000 miles away? No, according to a team of geologists from the University of Miami: they think that the winds blowing over Africa have transported dust from the desert to the end of the Atlantic.

Mills calcium carbonates

Sampling was carried out on 270 samples of seabed off some islands of the Bahamas. The findings, published in the journal Geology , indicate the presence of both nutrients characteristics of atmospheric dust: iron and manganese, in a manner consistent with the Saharan sand proportions.

Calcium contained in cheese

green tea
These drinks contain tannins which can prevent tooth discoloration. The polyphenolic compounds work by preventing bacteria to stick to teeth. http://www.culinate.com/user/Denraid Tannins in the end also helps reduce breath odor is not pleasant.

cheese
Still many people who do not know that cheese can increase the pH of the mouth, thus helping to reduce the acidity in the mouth. http://zooppa.com/en-all/users/heidy90 This means, the risk of erosion and changes in the teeth color will also be decreased. Calcium contained in cheese is also known to strengthen teeth.

strawberries
Strawberry fruit contains malic acid which can clean the brown color on the teeth. Combine the strawberries with baking soda can be a natural teeth whitening products.

Apples, pears, whole grains, and nuts
Foods that nature crispy like a pear, apple, whole grains, and nuts are known to help scrape plaque and a substance that changes the color of teeth. besides, http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/judextink the rough texture of foods can also strengthen gums and reduce the risk of developing gum disease.

Eat It Some Teeth Over White

Eat It Some Teeth Over White

food for putihGigi white teeth will make a more charming smile. Natural white teeth can fade due to the habit of consuming food or beverages such as black tea or coffee. http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/judextink Although able to change color to yellow, it is not mean there is no way to restore white teeth. Current selection procedure is available in a variety of teeth whitening clinics, but if you want a natural way, then it can also be done.

Harold Kats, the original Beverly Hills dentist, http://zooppa.com/en-all/users/heidy90 explains that certain foods can also help whiten teeth, among which is strawberry, green tea, and dark chocolate.

"To get the best results, then the food should be eaten after waking up in the morning. Because that's when plaques accumulate on the teeth during sleep at night, "he said.

As for the detailed clarification is as follows:

dark chocolate
Dark chocolate contains theobromine, a bitter powder that can help strengthen the enamel on the tooth surface. Strong tooth enamel known can help prevent discoloration of the teeth. http://www.culinate.com/user/Denraid However this only applies to dark chocolate only, not other types of chocolate.

Ginger reduces nausea and vomiting

Ginger reduces nausea and vomiting

Human studies showed that 1 gram of ginger a day can help reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Another study found that nausea and vomiting is reduced 38% when taking ginger. http://www.culinate.com/user/Denraid Ginger can also help reduce dizziness.

For nausea and vomiting, try to drink tea made with slices of fresh ginger and a little honey. When traveling, remember to bring a capsule of ginger to prevent nausea and vomiting. http://zooppa.com/en-all/users/heidy90 Some ginger capsules containing pure without additives can be opened and sprinkled into the hot water to be mixed with tea.

Other benefits of ginger

Some studies suggest that ginger may help prevent blood clotting and lower cholesterol levels. Other uses of ginger include:

Menstrual cramps. Morning sickness. Cough. Abdominal pain. Flatulence. http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/judextink Diarrhea. Muscle pain. Upper respiratory tract infection. Bronchitis. Chest pain. Back pain. Abdominal pain.

Ginger reduces inflammation

Ginger reduces inflammation

According to experts, the precursors of colon inflammation (signs) of colon cancer. http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/judextink A study published in the journal Cancer Prevention Research mengungkapakan that ginger supplements given to research participants may reduce inflammation in the colon within 30 days. This research was conducted at the University of Michigan Medical School.

Suzanna M. Zick Zick, ND, MPH, http://zooppa.com/en-all/users/heidy90 assistant researcher of the study explained that the risk of developing colon cancer can be reduced by eliminating the inflammation of the colon.

Ginger eases pain

Research suggests that pain caused by osteoarthritis can be reduced by taking ginger. http://www.culinate.com/user/Denraid One study showed that taking 500 mg of ginger extract twice a day and also taking 400 mg of ibuprofen three times a day is considered good for relieving pain caused by arthritis of the knee and hip. Research also has shown that ginger and citrus oils used in massage therapy can help reduce stiffness and pain in the knee.

Multitude of Benefits For Health Ginger Body

Multitude of Benefits For Health Ginger Body

Medline Plus ginger according to benefits, consume 1 gram of ginger before surgery may help reduce nausea and vomiting post-surgery. http://www.culinate.com/user/Denraid Widely known for its ability to reduce the risk of nausea and vomiting, ginger also has many uses which may not yet know. In China, ginger has dgunakan for over 2000 years to help treat the condition of nausea, stomach problems, arthritis, and heart.

This spice also helps reduce chronic inflammation, pain, and migraine. Ginger has been shown to help treat ulcers, gout, and diabetes complications. http://zooppa.com/en-all/users/heidy90 It is also a good news for those who have digestive problems. Ginger can be trusted even against some types of cancer cells. Gingerol and shogaol, two compounds found in ginger, considered as the active compound responsible for the many health benefits provided by the ginger.

Ginger helps improve the digestive system

Ginger has benefits that are good for the digestive system. According to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Online, ginger aids digestion by stimulating saliva and digestive juices. http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/judextink A study in 2008 which Forthcoming in the European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology showed that ginger helps the muscles of the stomach shrinkage. This helps digestion by moving the contents of the stomach into the small intestine and so helps people with digestive disorders.